12 Dec

A Slice of Gouda: Marieke Penterman brings a touch of Dutch culture to Wisconsin’s dairy cheesemaking business

Photo by Caroline Crowley.

By Alison Stecker

Born and raised in the Netherlands, Marieke Penterman grew up on her family’s 60-cow dairy farm. When she was a young girl, she remembers her mother taking her brother and her to the milking parlor and telling them to let her know when the cows were done milking. 

“I remember being caught up in the magic of cows and milk, where nothing is more nutritional than milk, nothing can transform into so many valuable products that are also so heavenly tasteful,” said Penterman. 

Penterman received her bachelor’s degree in the dairy business and started her career as a farm inspector while her future husband, Rolf Penterman, emigrated to Thorp, Wisconsin to open up a 350-cow dairy farm in 2002. 

“I actually went to Canada first, but we came to the states for opportunity and growth,” she said. “The U.S. is really still the land of opportunity.”

Once in the United States, Penterman missed Dutch cheese and researched ways to start her own business. Since Wisconsin is the only state that requires a cheesemaker’s license, she flew back home to train alongside two different cheesemakers in the Netherlands. 

“It was so fast,” Penterman said. “They were very knowledgeable and educational but left me to ‘find my way’ which in the end, was good for me.” 

Throughout her training, Penterman learned how to make authentic Dutch Gouda cheese, and she brought all those skills back to the small town of Thorp to open up her award-winning cheese business, Marieke Gouda

Photo courtesy Renee Barth.

Why Wisconsin?

Penterman Farm is a 400-cow dairy farm located in Clark County, which is known for its flat landscape good for farming and farm-friendly people. 

“If you want good milk and good dairy, where else would you go?” Penterman said. “Wisconsin was the best choice and Thorp is right in the heart of it.” 

Penterman also decided to put down roots in Thorp because the dairy farming culture in Wisconsin was a lot more pleasant than in the Netherlands.

“In Holland, farmers are not rejoiced like they are here, they are considered a burden on the environment. But here it is different, others in the industry really are like family,” she said. “When you struggle, they struggle; when you are up, they are up.”

Penterman and her husband used to have a smaller farm on the outskirts of Thorp, but in 2013, the couple opened a brand new location along highway 29 within city limits. 

“There was an opportunity for growth. People were starving for Gouda because it’s not something they have,” said Alexanndrya Barnickle-Miller, the marketing director of Marieke Gouda. “We are one of the few farms allowed within city limits, and the Pentermans got the city to agree to let them bring the dairy farm itself within city limits, which is super rare.”

Farmstead Cheese 

According to Barnickle-Miller, Marieke Gouda is different from a typical Wisconsin dairy farm because it’s a farmstead –– everything is produced on location. The farm is located right across from Marieke Gouda, and visitors can grab a meal at Café DUTCHess or view the cheesemaking and milking processes through Milking Parlor windows.

“The milk gets pumped directly into our production room and then we have the full cheese production, which is actually very rare even in Wisconsin,” Barnickle-Miller said. “Usually, most cheese is produced from multiple sources –– so multiple farms –– but ours only comes from one source and it’s on location. It’s as fresh as you can get it.”

The cows on the farm are called “Gouda Girls” and treated like the “princess of farm animals,” according to Barnickle-Miller. They are kept in a free stall barn, which means the cows roam free within the barn structure and are not pastured. 

“Cows in general are really hot, sweaty animals. The freestyle barn allows them the shade they need and the walls are completely open,” she said. “We have a few other things in our barn that’s a little different. We have temperature controls and fans that spray water on the cows after they’re coming out of the milking parlor.”

Penterman Farm also has a spa for its cows. They have technicians and crews come in to trim and shine the hooves and a nutritionist comes in to double-check the different feeds and grains. Each cow also wears a “fit bit” that allows the farmers to track their health and digestion cycles. All of these unique protocols ensure the cows are being appropriately taken care of to produce Gouda in a natural and true Dutch way, Barnickle-Miller said.

“We know exactly what goes into our cheese because we have control of the feed for the cows, how the cows are cared for and how the milk comes in,” she said. “We control the process from moment one to it hitting your hand.” 

Photo courtesy Renee Barth.

Marieke Gouda Achievements 

Marieke Gouda has exponentially grown over the last 16 years. The business has won 166 awards, and in 2007, four months after Marieke crafted her first batch of Gouda cheese, she won the U.S. Champion Cheese Contest.

“When we got the call from a friend that we had won, we were just sitting around drinking coffee and didn’t even realize the impact or significance at the time. But when I walked the stage and saw the true glamour and importance of the industry and competition it is what made me love it,” Penterman said. “Cheese can really ‘live’ here in Wisconsin, it has its own awards, recognition and true following.”

In 2015, Penterman was the first female to win the Wisconsin Outstanding Young Farmers Award, which recognizes the younger generation of farmers in the state. 

“Marieke had a dream and vision to bring her country’s gouda cheese to America and she set out to do just that. She is very self-driven with distinct goals and visions,” said Cindy Matton, a head committee member with the Wisconsin Outstanding Young Farmer Program. 

According to Barnickle-Miller, Marieke Gouda also has new production equipment which has supported their efforts to source internationally and break exports into Mexico.

“Right now we use 40% of our milk to make cheese and then we sell the rest of our milk to other producers, but starting next year, we’re going to make 100% of our milk into cheese because of this new equipment,” she said. “We are going to grow by a ridiculous percentage.” 

Penterman is currently in the process of opening a new retail storefront in Eau Claire, Wisconsin called “House of Gouda.” The purpose of the store is to educate people about Gouda and bring a little touch of Holland to the state. 

“One of the contractors is making custom 3-D buildings to look like houses in Holland to take up one of the walls,” Barnickle-Miller said. “There will also be a big cheese island with glass around it so you can order a two-pound cut and be able to view it cut the old traditional Dutch way. It’s just going to be a full experience.”

12 Dec

Cannabis on the rise, impact on adolescents and farmers in Wisconsin

Photo Courtesy Jay Selthofner.

By Dani Csaszar and Alison Stecker

Individuals across Wisconsin have been experimenting with delta products for several years now, and new hemp-derived products and marijuana alternatives are becoming popular across the state. 

An anonymous student from UW-Milwaukee explained that Delta 8 has come as a good alternative for those seeking a non-THC product. 

“I’ve seen many take it as a legal option to enjoy marijuana but without the risk that comes with legitimate THC. Weed smokers, in general, are pretty stoked about Delta 8 products from what I’ve seen,” they explained. 

When buying said delta product, the individual explained that they have been more careful with it, considering they are synthetic cannabinoids that do not hold as much research as normal THC products. The UW-Milwaukee student said he’s exprienced concerns over regulation and scamming, but has become more comfortable over time with knowing what works for them as opposed 

“When deciding on a brand I usually buy from influencers in the weed scene who produce their own Delta 8 products,” the student said. “Since a lot of these products aren’t federally tested yet, it’s a lot safer to base your purchase off of a personality you trust.”

Experts have expressed concern over the rise of these THC products. 

According to Dr. Cecilia Hillard, the director of the Neuroscience Research Center at Wisconsin Medical College and a cannabis researcher, THC has a lot of alcohol-like characteristics that help people relax and feel more sociable. For 85% of people, that kind of cannabis does not cause problems, but another 10-15% of people develop cannabis use disorder, she said. 

“That’s one of the big issues with any drugs like alcohol or cannabis. This potential idea that using cannabis early can really mess up brain development, particularly causing psychiatric disorders that are devastating and long-term consequences,” Dr. Hillard said. “There is some evidence in human literature that children who use a lot of high THC content and cannabis or start using it at a young age increase their risk of developing schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.”

Dr. Hillard also brought up a counterargument, saying that there may be some other genetics that causes an individual to use cannabis when they are young and develop psychosis.

“It’s so hard to do studies in humans because you have the chicken and the egg problem,” she said. “More and more I’m beginning to wonder if it’s not so much  a causative relationship. Yes, maybe high-dose cannabis use in adolescence is associated or correlated with psychosis but I’m not sure we can say it causes it.” 

While the rise of delta products in Wisconsin leaves some experts concerned, it has left small-business Hemp farmers thriving. Luke Heidt, the owner of Wisconsin Hemp Flower in Eau Claire, said he’s in support of legalizing hemp, but doesn’t expect regulations to change anytime soon.

“Marijuana will not be medically legalized for at least another two years with the people currently in office. It would be great for Wisconsin.” said Heidt.

In November, 82% of Dane Country residents indicated on their ballots that marijuana should be legalized. Dr. Hillard echoes this sentiment. 

“In my opinion, we are better off developing those molecules and putting them under FDA regulation and selling them under use and drugs rather than people using whatever cannabis regulation they can buy to treat various conditions,” she said. “I think we should legalize and tax just like we do alcohol and fund research.” 

Democrat Gov. Tony Evers plans to incorporate marijuana legalization into his 2023-2025 budget, but for Heidt, the future of cannabis companies remains very foggy. 

“Hemp companies are small companies that have built themselves up. A certain amount of hemp stores would close, but every two years cannabis changes and there are new trends,” Heidt said. “Whenever a bill is proposed in Wisconsin, it’s usually not a good bill.”

Although this may be true, Heidt’s business is thriving and plans to continue to do so. 

“I’m glad to see small businesses succeed, but I can’t see legalization being good for small businesses. Hemp people are always seeing how things change and are trying to stay in business,” he said.

Heidt also said he thinks Delta 8 products will diminish over time. He explained that the marijuana industry changes about every two years. Just like trends, marijuana products fluctuate.

“No matter what happens, Delta 8 products will disappear, and if it does become legal, they will be available online,” he said. “I think there is still a market for it if people need it for those who take a drug test.” 

“Everyone that stated in hemp claimed to have some interest in the cannabis or interested in making money. These are helping keep a lot of businesses in business. Without Delta 8, a lot of places would have gone out of business,” Heidt said. 

Although Delta 8 products have kept businesses afloat, it’s not viable for the long haul. 

“My initial concerns were that Delta 8 wouldn’t be as regulated, therefore allowing for more scamming to take place. But after frequent uses of Delta 8, I find it to be a less intense version of THC,” the UW-Milwaukee student added. 

“Hemp had low-cost production because I was using space that already excites me. I had an extended knowledge base about cannabis. The only thing I had to learn was how to run a business,” said Heidt.

Regulations have not changed much on CBD and delta products, which has opened opportunities for both farmers and small businesses. Both of these products have turned into a profitable alternative to medical marijuana.

12 Dec

Five state parks and forests to visit in Wisconsin 

Kettle Moraine State Forest – Southern Unit. Photo by Caroline Crowley.

By Alison Stecker

Scattered throughout Wisconsin are 52 state parks, eight southern forests and recreation areas and 41 state trails that extend for 1,980 miles. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources State Park System protects Wisconsin’s natural wonders while making Wisconsin a desirable destination for tourists. Each property provides diverse recreational opportunities for Wisconsin natives and visitors to enjoy. 

“There is a hidden gem in every property and every property has something special,” said DNR Recreation Partnership Section Chief Missy VanLanduyt. “Whether it’s going to one of our properties at a different time of day, day of the week or different season, we always encourage people to get out and make memories.”

Wisconsin’s state parks, forests and recreational areas see more than 20 million visits each year. All properties are open year-round, so whether it’s frigid cold or blazing hot, here are the top five nature playgrounds you can visit in Wisconsin. 

Click here to explore Wisconsin’s state parks and forests. Map by Alison Stecker.
  1. Devil’s Lake State Park

Devil’s Lake is the most popular state park in Wisconsin, amassing around 3 million visitors each year, said VanLanduyt. People are very drawn to the park’s natural features and recreational opportunities, including hiking, rock climbing and hiking. 

“What makes the property unique is its good diversity in recreation, diversity coupled with the views of the lake and opportunities on land and water,” said VanLanduyt. 

Devil’s Lake has east, west and south blocks. Those who hike east and west will see incredible views of the Baraboo Hills, which draw people in for camping and weekend getaways. The beach and water are also perfect for those interested in picnicking or just hanging out, VanLanduyt said. 

“There are visitors every day to all of our properties. Definitely less in the winter, but all of our properties have all-year-round recreation,” said VanLanduyt. “Some even have higher visitation in the winter.”

Winter camping is at Devil’s Lake throughout the entire season at the Quartzite Campground, which has no-flush restrooms and a winterized water tap for visitors. Other winter activities include ice fishing and snowshoeing. 

  1. Blue Mound State Park

Blue Mound State Park is located at the highest point in southern Wisconsin, 20 miles west of Madison near the Driftless Area.

“Located 500’ above the countryside, the park is known for its panoramic views of the surrounding countryside,” said Natural Resources Property Supervisor Kevin Swenson.

Blue Mound has two 40 feet observation towers on the mound overlooking the driftless area and the Baraboo Bluffs. The vertical elevations of the mound also provide visitors with challenging hiking and mountain biking, Swenson said.

“It’s the destination in the summer for mountain biking and the destination in the winter for cross-country skiing,” VanLanduyt said. 

Blue Mound is also the only state park to have a pool, which is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day weekend. As the Wisconsin weather transitions to the winter, the hiking trails turn into 9 miles of cross-country skiing trails and the 15 miles of mountain bike trails convert to Fat Tire Mountain Biking and snowshoeing. 

“The colorful autumn after the explosion of color from the oaks and maple trees, and the snow begins to fall, the park transforms into a winter paradise,” Swenson said. “The elevation of the mound provides the park with more snow each year than the surrounding countryside. This makes it an excellent location for some of the best winter activities around.”

  1. Governor Dodge State Park

Governor Dodge is one of the largest state parks in Wisconsin, with over 5,000 acres of valleys, bluffs and steep hills. 

“There is a lot of acreages that are spread out,” said VanLanduyt. “It’s not a very compact park.”

Located in the Driftless Area, Governor Dodges offers a ton of camping, trails, hiking, fishing, kayaking, hunting and cross-country skiing opportunities. It is also one of the only parks with a waterfall. 

“One of the big draws is Stephen’s Falls,” VanLanduyt said. “We don’t have a lot of waterfalls in the south and there are accessible trails overlooking it.”

Governor Dodge is also a popular equestrian destination. With close to 30 miles of equestrian trails and a brand new horse campground that opened in May, the property offers some of the best horseback riding to locals and visitors. 

“There are a lot of different terrains to traverse. The trails are challenging but not crazy difficult,” said Jean Warrior, the president of Friends of Governor Dodge Equestrians. “There is enough up and down so it’s good conditioning for the horses, and it’s not crazy hard where beginner riders would feel uncomfortable. It’s really a very nice riding destination for people and horses with plenty of shade.” 

Riders have the option to explore three types of trails: a 6.7-mile long interior trail, a 15.3-mile long outer horse trail and a 2.5-mile long upland trail. 

“A lot of us enjoy the sections of trail that have views of the lakes,” Warrior said. “I particularly like the section of the driftless trail after you cross over the Twin Valley Lake dan. You can wave at the people out in their boats and the southern loop of the driftless trail goes through some really beautiful old forests.”

Warrior believes Governor Dodge is such a popular spot for horseback riders because there are so many other activities to do as well. 

“One of the reasons the horse campground has been so popular is that you can’t ride your horse all day every day,” she said. “When you’re camping, it’s great to be at a place that has so many other recreational opportunities.

  1. Kohler-Andrae State Park

Kohler-Andrae State Park is one of the last natural preserves located alongside Lake Michigan. It’s located less than an hour north of Milwaukee in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and its long shoreline differentiates itself from the other state parks.

“The park is known for its sandy two-mile long beach along Lake Michigan, unique sand dunes and towering white pine trees reminiscent of points further north,” said Park Manager Edward Muzik. 

The two-mile long trail is called the Dune Cordwalk, which takes visitors through the sand dunes, wetlands and large white pines located in the 141-site campground, Muzik said. 

“A lot of species of plants are [also] protected and the cordwalk takes you through all of them while protecting them,” VanLanduyt added. 

According to Muzik, visitors can also enjoy this property year-round. Although ice conditions on the boardwalk and park roads may prohibit hiking in the winter, the park has short cross-country ski trails and snowshoe trails. 

  1. Kettle Moraine State Forest – Southern Unit

Although it’s not a state park, Kettle Moraine State Forest is one of the most popular natural resources in Wisconsin, according to VanLanduyt. It is most notable for the glacial moraine that travels through the forest. The forest covers more than 22,000 acres of kettle lakes, prairies and glacial hills and there are more than 100 miles of trails. 

“I have many favorite areas of the Forest, and the Scuppernong Springs Nature Trail is one of those. It’s a shorter trail, but the south end has numerous springs that create the headwaters for the Scuppernong River,” said Deputy Superintendent of the Kettle Moraine State Forest-Southern Unit Brian Lemke. “The spring pools are shallow and you can see the sediment moving around as the water is emerging from the ground.”

According to Lemke, the property has 336 campsites located within three family campgrounds, two group camps and a campground for visitors camping with horses. There are approximately 60 miles of horse and snowmobile trails, self self-guided nature trails, 127 miles of hiking trails and 54 miles of mountain biking trails. 

“The Forest is able to provide recreation to many types of groups; whether they are looking for trails, wildlife/bird viewing, glacial features, historic cabins and interpretive areas and many miles of trails,” said Lemke. “We also provide hunters and anglers with a place to recreate.”

The Southern Unit is also known for being a fully contained natural state area. 

“We also have about a dozen State Natural Areas within the forest that provide critical habitat for several rare species of plants and animals,” Lemke said.  

Interested in visiting any of these properties? Check out the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources website for more information regarding admission tickets.